![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() Takasaki K, Takahashi H, Miyamoto I et al (2007) Measurement of angle and length of the eustachian tube on computed tomography using multiplanar reconstruction technique. Seibert JW, Danner CJ (2006) Eustachian tube function and the middle ear. The primate nasopharynx-auditory tube-middle ear complex is being used by. The air pressure in the external ear and the nasopharynx is equal to atmospheric (open air) pressure, so this communication between the middle ear and the nasopharynx serves primarily to equalize pressure on both sides of. In: Flint PW (ed) Cummings otolaryngology: head and neck surgery, 5th edn. Auditory tube Eustachian tube Rhesus monkey Ear Primate Muscle. The auditory tube, commonly known as the Eustachian or pharyngotympanic tube, connects the middle ear and the nasopharynx. Reilly RC, Sando I (2010) The eustachian tube. Introduction: Eustachian tube is a communication between the nasopharynx and middle ear extending between the lateral wall of the nasopharynx to anterior. Proctor B (1967) Embryology and anatomy of the eustachian tube. These tubes connect the nasopharynx to the middle ear and help regulate. Persaud R, Hajioff D, Trinidade A et al (2007) Evidence-based review of aetiopathogenic theories of congenital and acquired cholesteatoma. Nasopharyngeal cancers can grow and press on one of the two Eustachian tubes. Northrop C, Piza J, Eavey RD (1996) Histological observations of amniotic fluid cellular content in the ear of neonates and infants. In this location the polyp may grow to a large size (>3 cm). The most common type of polyp originates in the middle ear or auditory tube and extends via the auditory tube into the nasopharynx (Fig. Hughes GB, Pensak ML (2007) Clinical otology, 3rd edn. Nasopharyngeal polyp is the name given to a benign proliferation arising from the respiratory epithelium that may be found in the nasopharynx. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia, pp 1253–1264īluestone CD, Doyle WJ (1998) Anatomy and physiology of eustachian tube and middle ear related to otitis media. In: Bailey BJ (ed) Baileys head and neck surgery – otolaryngology, 4th edn. Laryngoscope 114:1–26īluestone CD (2006) Anatomy and physiology of the eustachian tube system. Bluestone CD (2004) Studies in otitis media: children‘s hospital of Pittsburgh – University of Pittsburgh progress report. ![]()
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